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Clutton, Cheshire
Clutton is a village in the unitary authority of Cheshire West and Chester and the ceremonial county of Cheshire, England. It lies nine miles from Wrexham and 11 miles from Chester. It had a population of 371 according to the 2011 census.〔(【引用サイトリンク】work=Neighbourhood Statistics )〕 It has a Church of England primary school.
In the 1870s, Clutton was described as "a township in Farndon parish, Cheshire; 5½ miles N of Malpas. Acres, 609. Real property, £947. Pop., 74. Houses, 12. Williamson, the antiquary, was a native."
==History==
The meaning of the name "Clutton" comes from the Old English terms "clūd" and "tūn". "Clūd" meaning a rocky hill and "tūn" meaning farm, together gives Clutton a meaning of rocky-hill farm〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://kepn.nottingham.ac.uk/map/county/Cheshire )〕 Clutton is also where the surname of Clutton originated from.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.surnamedb.com/Surname/Clutton )〕 Clutton was mentioned in the Domesday Book in 1086〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.domesdaybook.co.uk/cheshire1.html#clutton )〕 but was recorded under the spelling of "Clutone". It was recorded to have to 4 households, 3 were villagers and 1 was a Frenchman. It was recorded to have 2 ploughlands.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://domesdaymap.co.uk/place/SJ4654/clutton/ )〕 William fitz Nigel was recorded as the landowner of Clutton in the Domesday book.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.domesdaybook.co.uk/cheshire1.html )〕 The land owners before William fitz Nigel was Edward of Grappenhall and Wulfwin Chit, recorded in 1066. The value of the land in Clutton in 1066 was £1, in 1086 this was £0.4. Approximately 1.1 km north east of Clutton is a spring named Holy Well, situated at the settlement Holywell. It is said that the spring arose after the body of Saint Winifred was laid there on the way to Shrewsbury Abbey. This spring today now provides the drinking water for two houses.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://ourladystears.blogspot.co.uk/2008/05/saint-winefred.html )〕
Although the village itself does not have a church, the church that has traditionally served the village is St Chad's Church in Farndon, approximately 5 km to the west of Clutton. Although first recorded in the Doomsday Book in 1086, it is likely that there were buildings as far back as Celtic times.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.stchadschurchfarndon.org.uk/5.html )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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